Al Ain "the
well" or "the eye", and in this case meaning "the
spring" in English) is a city in the United Arab Emirates located
in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, directly adjacent to the border with
Oman. It is often called the 'Garden City of the Persian Gulf' given
the many parks, tree-lined avenues and decorative roundabouts within
the city. Al Ain, Abu Dhabi and Dubai form a kind of geographic
triangle in the center of the country, each roughly 150 kilometers
from the other two.
Al Ain is the fourth largest metropolitan area by population in
the Emirates with just under 300,000 people. Al Ain has a higher
proportion of Emirati nationals than elsewhere in the country, however
the majority of its residents are expatriates particularly from
the Indian sub-continent and there are fewer Western expatriates
than in the larger centers of Abu Dhabi and Dubai. This gives Al
Ain a more authentic Arabic look and feel compared to the larger
and more cosmopilitan cities of the Emirates.
The area has been continuously inhabited for more than four thousand
years and Al Ain is considered central to the cultural heritage
of the country. The name al Ain means "the spring" in
Arabic, a reference to the numerous underground water springs in
the area, which explains its attractiveness as an area of settlement.
Traces of its traditional past remain, including camel racing and
breeding. The ancient falaj system of irrigation is still in use
in some areas distributing underground water by a network of tunnels
emerging eventually into open channels whose flow can be directed
and regulated.
Al Ain is developing as a tourist destination and tourist attractions
include Jebel Hafeet, a 1000 metre high mountain which dominates
the surrounding area. A visit to the mineral springs at the base
and a drive to the top of this mountain for sunset is popular. Al
Ain regularly records the highest summer temperatures in the country,
but the dry desert air makes it a welcome retreat from the costal
humidity of the larger cities. Other attractions include the Al
Ain Oasis in the city centre and other oases dotted around the area,
cool retreats in the middle of the summer heat, a zoo, amusement
park named "Fun City", many well maintained parks, most
popular with families in the summer evenings, a heritage village
as well as malls and other modern sites. Important social and governmental
infrastructure includes United Arab Emirates University, Higher
Colleges of Technology, well-equipped medical facilities, including
the teaching hospital at Tawam, military training areas and Al Ain
International Airport.
The city is home to the successful association football (soccer)
club, Al Ain FC. |